Brand Kettle BuildSpaces
Technical & Engineering·9 min read·

Commercial HVAC Heat-Load Calculations: VRF vs Chilled Water Systems

Selecting the optimal air conditioning architecture for commercial buildings: heat load dynamics, fresh air CFM, and operational energy efficiency.

HVAC commercial engineering

Heat Load Factors in Dense Workspaces

Calculating HVAC capacity requires accounting for human occupancy heat gain (approx 450 BTU/hr per person), computing equipment, server heat output, solar radiation through glazed curtain walls, and lighting loads.

Frequently Asked Questions

Quick Answers

What is the standard rule of thumb for office air conditioning tonnage?

A standard rule of thumb is 1 Ton of refrigeration per 120–150 sq ft of office space, adjusted for glass orientation and occupant density.

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